Linking skills and Learning Evidence for Engineering Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v21n42.1446

Keywords:

engineering education, generative artificial intelligence, learning evidence, competencies, assessment, augmented modelling

Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence has changed the conditions under which academic work is produced and assessed in higher education. In engineering education, where problem solving has traditionally operated as evidence of understanding, this transformation requires a reconsideration of which competencies should be observed and how they should be assessed. This theoretical-methodological article proposes a competency framework for learning evidence in engineering education in the age of artificial intelligence. Based on the notion of augmented modelling, six assessable dimensions are identified: problem formulation, explicit assumptions, representation and modelling, critical technological mediation, validation of results, and professional judgment. The paper presents a general rubric, assessment design strategies, and transferable examples. It concludes that academic rigor does not disappear with automation; rather, it shifts toward justification, validation, and epistemological responsibility.

Author Biography

Hugo Roger Paz, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán

 Doctor en Educación de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (2018-03-01 a 2033-10-11). Magíster en Ingeniería Hidráulica de la Universidad de Cantabria (1992-10-13 a 1993-09-27) e Ingeniero Civil de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (1984-03-01 a 1990-12-19). Investigador sénior y científico de datos con formación en ingeniería civil e hidráulica y más de 40 años de experiencia en educación superior.

References

K. Bittle and O. El-Gayar, "Generative AI and academic integrity in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda," Information, vol. 16, no. 4, Art. no. 296, 2025, doi: 10.3390/info16040296. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16040296

T. Corbin, M. Bearman, D. Boud, and P. Dawson, "The wicked problem of AI and assessment," Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2025, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2025.2553340. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2025.2553340

UNESCO, Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research. Paris, France: UNESCO, 2023.

H. Bastani, O. Bastani, A. Sungu, H. Ge, Ö. Kabakcı, and R. Mariman, "Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 122, no. 26, Art. no. e2422633122, 2025, doi: 10.1073/pnas.2422633122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422633122

Y. Fan et al., "Beware of metacognitive laziness: Effects of generative artificial intelligence on learning motivation, processes, and performance," British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 489-530, 2024, doi: 10.1111/bjet.13544. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13544

L. Yan, S. Greiff, J. M. Lodge, and D. Gašević, "Distinguishing performance gains from learning when using generative AI," Nature Reviews Psychology, vol. 4, pp. 435-436, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s44159-025-00467-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-025-00467-5

H. R. Paz, "Del paradigma algorítmico a la modelización aumentada en la formación en ingeniería," Zenodo, 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.19189975.

S. E. Eaton and J. Christensen Hughes, "Rethinking ethical academic integrity ecosystems in higher education in the age of artificial intelligence," Journal of Academic Ethics, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 45-63, 2025.

D. P. Ausubel, Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View. New York, NY, USA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.

J. S. Bruner, The Process of Education. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press, 1960. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028999

J. Biggs and C. Tang, Teaching for Quality Learning at University, 4th ed. Maidenhead, U.K.: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press, 2011.

H. R. Paz, La inteligencia artificial en la educación: Comprensión, evaluación y formación en la era de la inteligencia artificial. Amazon KDP, 2026. https://www.amazon.com/inteligencia-artificial-educaci%C3%B3n-Comprensi%C3%B3n-evaluaci%C3%B3n-ebook/dp/B0GTGD24B7.

H. R. Paz, Cómo evaluar en tiempos de IA. 2026.

H. R. Paz, Exámenes que la IA no puede resolver. Amazon KDP, 2026. https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Hugo-Roger-Paz-book/dp/B0GTW96VH2

H. R. Paz, Cómo estudiar con IA sin perder autonomía. Amazon KDP, 2026. https://www.amazon.com/estudiar-perder-autonom%C3%ADa-Educaci%C3%B3n-Spanish-ebook/dp/B0GTWBL5X3

M. Gerlich, "AI tools in society: Impacts on cognitive offloading and the future of critical thinking," Societies, vol. 15, no. 1, Art. no. 6, 2025, doi: 10.3390/soc15010006. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15010006

[17] L. Yan, S. Greiff, Z. Teuber, and D. Gašević, "Promises and challenges of generative artificial intelligence for human learning," Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1839-1850, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-02004-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02004-5

M. Niss and T. Højgaard, Mathematical Competencies Revisited. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09903-9

[19] L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press, 1978.

Y. Jabareen, "Building a conceptual framework: Philosophy, definitions, and procedure," International Journal of Qualitative Methods, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 49-62, 2009, doi: 10.1177/160940690900800406. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690900800406

H. Snyder, "Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines," Journal of Business Research, vol. 104, pp. 333-339, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

How to Cite

Paz, H. R. (2026). Linking skills and Learning Evidence for Engineering Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Revista Digital educación En Ingeniería, 21(42), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.26507/rei.v21n42.1446

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2026-07-31

Altmetric

Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views
Crossref Cited-by logo
Scan to share
QR code to open and share this publication

Some similar items: